What was meant to be a celebration for the Spanish women’s football team, in Australia
and New Zeeland 2023, quickly turned into an unusual situation that sparked media
debate. The sudden kiss, that the former president of the Spanish football federation Luis
Rubiales gave to football player Jennifer Hermoso, led to headlines across the world.
Headlines that debated the equality in Spanish sports. The purpose of this
study was to identify patterns in how the media framed and constructed the news
coverage of this case. The analysis for this study was constructed by applying a
qualitative content analysis of 20 articles from 4 different newspapers: Dagens Nyheter,
El País, The Guardian, and The New York Times.
This study was based on several theories, such as framing theory and gender theory, to be
able to identify patterns in how different frames,
connected to gender and power, were narrated in the news
coverage. The theories were complemented by previous research, which made it possible
to achieve a result in this study. The result showed that the Rubiales–Hermoso case was
not framed just as a individual scandal but was a part of a bigger issue in society. The
results also showed that narrative, responsibility framing and language changed across
the 4 newspapers as the case developed. Overall, this case worked as a symbol
that provides a new perspective on how sports journalism framed a case involving
topics such as gender, power, responsibility, and social change.
2026. , p. 38