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Geopolitical risk and the stock market in Sweden
Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Economics and Statistics.
2026 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The recent country specific geopolitical risk index for Sweden (Caldara and Iacoviello, 2022) is applied on Swedish stocks where decile portfolios are created based on their firm beta estimates. The findings indicate a significant, positive alpha for the D10 (hedge) portfolio that improves upon the CAPM, FF5 and FF6 factor models. The highest nominal return in the long run fall to the market index, however in the short run when geopolitical risk is high the D10 portfolio provides both the best nominal and risk adjusted returns. When comparing D1, D10 and OMXSPI, the D10 portfolio had the highest yearly Sharpe ratio most often, but only slightly more often than the market index. During years when GPR was high, the D10 portfolio provided the best risk adjusted returns. The results for the D10 portfolio are robust to bootstrapping, but varying between decades, indicative of GPR sorting only being important when GPR is high. During spikes in GPR it becomes one of the most important factors driving stock returns. Therefore, it is important during turbulent times to consider GPR for contemporaneous investors seeking superior risk adjusted returns and in forecasting the future value of stock returns.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
Geopolitical risk, GPR, stock market, Sweden, decile, sorting, factors, CAPM, Fama French, firm beta, hedge, risk adjusted, return, investing, investments
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-146749OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-146749DiVA, id: diva2:2064478
Subject / course
Economics
Educational program
The Economics Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-06-03 Created: 2026-06-01 Last updated: 2026-06-03Bibliographically approved

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910111213141512 of 88
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf