Synliggörandet av det osynliga: En kvalitativ studie om hur en visuell miljö- och hållbarhetsindikator kan påverka användarnas reflektion kring digital miljöbelastning
2026 (Swedish) Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesis
Sustainable development SDG 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns, SDG 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy Alternative title
Making the invisible visible : A qualitative analysis on how a visual environmental and sustainability indicator can influence users' reflection on digital environmental impact (English)
Abstract [en]
Humanity is facing major challenges as a result of global warming, where the digital carbon footprint constitutes a growing yet often invisible part of the overall environmental impact, particularly the impact from digital technologies. This thesis examines awareness of digital environmental impact among IT students (n=9) and whether a visual environmental and sustainability indicator on mobile devices can motivate users to adopt more resource-efficient behaviors. The selection of IT students is motivated by the fact that they are representative smartphone users who also have both the interest and future opportunities, as designers and developers, to contribute to sustainable design. The study adopts a qualitative methodological approach consisting of semi-structured interviews complemented by elements of a Future Workshop method, in which participants were asked to reflect upon and develop conceptual design proposals and solutions through both the fantasy and implementation phases. The collected data were processed using thematic analysis and interpreted through an overarching design approach within Sustainable Interaction Design (SID). The analysis was further deepened through a theoretical framework encompassing persuasive design, Socially Responsible Design (SRD), and theories of nudging, dark patterns and eco-feedback. The results indicate that even environmentally aware users are strongly influenced by persuasive design and that there may be reasons to continue exploring the concept of a sustainability indicator as an addition to mobile devices. Participants expressed a preference for a balance between visibility and user autonomy, where the indicator is visually discreet and provides real-time feedback that users can choose to activate or deactivate themselves. The findings emphasize the importance of constructive feedback and guidance rather than guilt-inducing approaches, as well as the potential of using gamification and subtle color changes as triggers to interrupt habitual mobile phone use. In conclusion, the study finds that interaction design can play a crucial role in making invisible environmental impacts visible and that IT students seek tools that support them in making sustainable choices without compromising their user experience.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages 2026. , p. 44
Keywords [sv]
Interaktionsdesign, UX, Hållbar Interaktionsdesign (SID), Etisk Design, Digital Miljöbelastning, Påverkande Design, Mobilvanor, Nudging, Eco-feedback
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-149846 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-149846 DiVA, id: diva2:2106486
Subject / course Informatics
Educational program Interaction Designer, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
2026-10-022026-09-302026-10-02 Bibliographically approved