Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE credits
This study investigates why individuals shift from socially accelerated to
decelerated consumption, a question that has received limited theoretical attention
despite its growing practical and environmental meaningfulness. Social
acceleration describes a structural condition in which the pace of technological
change and everyday life continuously increases, driving capitalism's circle of
production, distribution, and consumption in a self-reinforcing cycle. Yet a growing
countermovement toward slower, more deliberate, and quality-oriented
consumption is increasingly observable.
While existing literature has identified four potential triggers for this shift,
mindfulness, culture, economic situation, and personal values, the mechanisms
through which they operate, and the reasons why the shift remains underexplored.
The existing theoretical framework treats these four components largely as
independent and parallel triggers without accounting for how they interact.
This study addresses this gap through a qualitative, inductive investigation based
on 20 unstructured interviews. The findings reveal that financial disruption is the
most consistent initiating trigger, not because it constrains purchasing power but
because it breaks the seamlessness of accelerated consumption and drives deliberate
evaluation of purchases. The deliberation produces a quality orientation through
lived experience rather than prior values, which feeds into growing resistance to
trend cycles. Creates a reorganisation of priorities through life transitions, and the
gradual absorption of decelerated norms from the social environment.
Environmental awareness and mindfulness emerge as consequences of the process
rather than its causes.
The shift consolidates because it produces a fundamental identity transformation.
The values built through sustained, deliberate consumption become integrated into
the self concept, so that decelerated consumption persists not through willpower but
as the natural expression of who one has become, reframing deceleration as a
process of identity formation rather than simply a behavioural change.
2026. , p. 108
Social acceleration, Decelerated consumption, Consumption shift, Qualitative research, Identity, Financial disruption, Quality orientation