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Experimental study of cross-laminated timber wall panels
Växjö University, Faculty of Mathematics/Science/Technology, School of Technology and Design. (Bygg)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1638-1023
Växjö University, Faculty of Mathematics/Science/Technology, School of Technology and Design. (Bygg)
Växjö University, Faculty of Mathematics/Science/Technology, School of Technology and Design. (Bygg)
(Tyréns)
2009 (English)In: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, ISSN 0018-3768, E-ISSN 1436-736X, Vol. 67, no 2, p. 211-218Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The use of cross-laminated structural timber elementsis becoming increasingly popular. The number of layersvaries normally from three upwards. The structural performanceof five-layer cross-laminated timber elements was investigated.The five layers consisted of 19mm thick boards,laid successively at right angles to each other and gluedtogether with PU-adhesive, layers 1, 3 and 5 lying in onedirection and layers 2 and 4 in the other. The stiffness andstrength of four cross-laminated timber elements (4955mmlong, 1250mm wide and 96mm thick) were studied duringin-plane bending. Two of the elements were first partitionedinto two parts that were reconnected in two different waysprior to testing. The influence of the way in which the crosslaminatedtimber elements were reconnected was studied,the behaviour observed being compared with the test resultsfor the unpartitioned specimens with respect to both strengthand stiffness. The experimental tests performed showed thecross-laminated timber elements to possess a high degree ofstiffness and strength. There was also found to be a markeddifference in behaviour between the two different ways inwhich the elements were connected to each other. One of thetwo connecting methods studied, being of less good designbut earlier frequently used in Sweden, showed as expectedpoor structural performance, whereas the other one appliedas a safer alternative performed well.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer , 2009. Vol. 67, no 2, p. 211-218
National Category
Building Technologies
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Civil engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-6876DOI: 10.1007/s00107-009-0313-5OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vxu-6876DiVA, id: diva2:288684
Available from: 2010-01-21 Created: 2010-01-21 Last updated: 2025-05-23Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Analysis of shear walls for multi-storey timber buildings
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Analysis of shear walls for multi-storey timber buildings
2011 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This doctoral thesis addresses questions of how wind loads acting on multistoreytimber buildings can be dealt with by structural design of such buildings.The conventional use of sheathing either nailed or screwed to a timberframework is considered, together with other stabilizing structures such ascross-laminated timber panels.The finite element method was employed in simulating the structuralbehaviour of stabilizing wall units. A series of studies was carried out of walls inwhich the sheathing was nailed to a timber frame. Different structural levelswere studied starting with modelling the performance of single sheathing-toframingconnections, to the use of models for studying the overall structuralbehaviour of walls. The results of calculations using models for simulation ofwalls subjected to different loading agree reasonably well with experimentalresults. The structural properties of the connections between the sheathing andthe frame, as well as of the connections between the members of the frame,were shown to have a substantial effect on the simulated behaviour of shearwall units. Both these types of connections were studied and described inappended papers.Regarding cross-laminated timber wall panels, it was concluded that walls witha high level of both stiffness and strength can be produced by the use of suchpanels, and also that the connections between the solid wall panels can bedesigned in such a way that the shear forces involved are transmitted from onepanel to the next in an efficient manner.Other topics in the thesis include the properties of connections between shearwalls and the rest of the building. Typically high tension forces occur at specificpoints in a timber structure. These forces need to be transmitted downwards inthe structure, ultimately connecting them to the substrate. A lap-joint that maybe used for this purpose has been studied using generalized Volkersen theory.Finally the maximum capacity of a conventional rail to substrate connection hasbeen examined using linear and nonlinear fracture mechanics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Växjö, Kalmar: Linnaeus University Press, 2011
Series
Linnaeus University Dissertations ; 45
Keywords
multi-storey structures, timber engineering, wind stabilization, shear walls, cross-laminated timber wall panels, fasteners, sheathing-to-framing connections
National Category
Building Technologies
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Civil engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11489 (URN)9789186491734 (ISBN)
Public defence
2011-05-06, M1083, Hus M, Lückligs Plats 1, Växjö, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2011-05-02 Created: 2011-04-28 Last updated: 2025-05-23Bibliographically approved

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Vessby, JohanEnquist, BertilPetersson, Hans

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