Open this publication in new window or tab >>2010 (English)In: Glass Technology, ISSN 0017-1050, Vol. 51, no 2, p. 55-62Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The Surface Ablation Cell (SAC), a laboratory equipment for determining surface concentration profiles, has been utilised to characterise float glass surface ion exchange processes. In this paper, single-side ion exchange is reported. Data on the ion concentration profiles were used to calculate diffusion coefficients as well as the activation energy for K+-Na+ ion exchange. The air-sides of float glass samples were treated with two different salt mixtures, I) KNO3:KCl, 2:1 and II) KNO3:KCl, 1:2, and heated to different temperatures under Tg, 460-520 °C. The diffusion coefficients calculated with Green’s function were in the range I) 1.4x10-11 to 6.8x10-11 and II) 1.8x10-11 to 6.0x10-11 cm2/s while calculated according to Boltzmann-Matano I) 5.7x10-12 to 1.4x10-11 and II) 3.4x10-12 to 6.0x10-12 cm2/s. Average values of the activation energies obtained through Green’s function were I) 111.0 kJ/mol and II) 99.8 kJ/mol for the different salt mixtures.
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Glass Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-5820 (URN)
2010-06-042010-06-042020-05-25Bibliographically approved