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Resonance and time-of-flight methods for evaluating the modulus of elasticity of particleboards at different humid conditions
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Advanced Materials. (Group of Forest Products)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6390-7377
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology. (Group of Forest Products)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6909-2025
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology.
IKEA Industry AB, Sweden.
2020 (English)In: Wood research, ISSN 1336-4561, Vol. 65, no 3, p. 365-380Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation, SDG 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Abstract [en]

Non-destructive testing of wood panels by either resonance or time-of-flight (TOF) methods provides possibilities for predicting their static bending properties. In the present study, three non-destructive devices (BING - Beam Identification by Non-destructive Grading by CIRAD, Montpellier, France, Fakopp Ultrasonic Timer and Sylvatest TRIO) were used for measuring the dynamic stiffness of different particleboard types. Fakopp Ultrasonic Timer and Sylvatest TRIO produce ultrasonic pulses to measure the sound velocity while BING uses resonance frequencies. Commercially produced particleboards with different thickness and densities were used to measure the dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOEdyn) in two directions (parallel and perpendicular to the production line) and at three different humidity levels (dry - 35%, standard - 65% and wet - 85% RH in constant temperature of 20°C ). MOEdyn of particleboards were correlated with the static moduli of elasticity (MOEstat) and rupture (MORstat). It was found that the non-destructive methods gave higher MOEdyn values in both production directions than that of MOEstat values. MOEdyn was found to decrease from dry to wet conditions. A very strong and statistically significant correlation existed between MOEdyn and static bending properties. MOEdyn correlated stronger to MOEstat than MORstat. At different humidity level, all three methods- Fakopp Ultrasonic Timer, BING and Sylvatest TRIO analyses showed good predicting capabilities to estimate MOEstat and MORstat of different particleboard types with high level of accuracy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Slovakia: Slovak Forest Products Research Institute , 2020. Vol. 65, no 3, p. 365-380
Keywords [en]
Ultrasonic velocity, vibration methods, static bending, dynamic modulus of elasticity, wood panels
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Forestry and Wood Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96898DOI: 10.37763/wr.1336-4561/65.3.365380ISI: 000545315000002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85091222971OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-96898DiVA, id: diva2:1448958
Available from: 2020-06-29 Created: 2020-06-29 Last updated: 2024-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Ahmed, Sheikh AliAdamopoulos, Stergios

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