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Always happy: an ideal is reproduced and challenged in hairdresser vocational education and training
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Education and Teacher's Practice. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Education in Change. (PEPP)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8038-4870
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Education and Teacher's Practice. Linnaeus University, Linnaeus Knowledge Environments, Education in Change. (PEPP)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6016-4416
2023 (English)In: Journal of Education and Work, ISSN 1363-9080, E-ISSN 1469-9435, Vol. 36, no 3, p. 237-250Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Abstract [en]

In the hairdressing occupation emotional labour has often come to overshadow other vocational skills. The present study, using ethnographic methods, explores how students and teachers in vocational education and training (VET) for hairdressers in Sweden describe and explain the emotional labour being carried out when a hairdresser perform good service. The results show that to look happy and smile has a central position in students’ and VET teachers’ descriptions of how an ideal service worker is expected to act. A positive attitude and a special voice are other signs that characterise the hairdresser who provides good service. The happy ideal is both reproduced and challenged from students in the hairdresser education. One conclusion is that an ideal service worker reinforces femininity norms to act as a professional, which is in line with the requirements of the hairdresser education and the customer’s and employers’ expectations. At the same time, the happy ideal limits students’ opportunities to challenge and question prevailing power structures, which is also part of the Swedish upper secondary school mission.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2023. Vol. 36, no 3, p. 237-250
Keywords [en]
Emotional labour, hairdresser, service worker, vocational education and training
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Pedagogics and Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-119073DOI: 10.1080/13639080.2023.2174957ISI: 000926157300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85147658843OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-119073DiVA, id: diva2:1734229
Available from: 2023-02-06 Created: 2023-02-06 Last updated: 2025-04-16Bibliographically approved

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Klope, EvaHedlin, Maria

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Citation style
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