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Sound suppresses earliest visual cortical processing after sight recovery in congenitally blind humans
Univ Hamburg, Germany.
LV Prasad Eye Inst, India.
Univ Hamburg, Germany;IMT Sch Adv Studies Lucca, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6843-1569
LV Prasad Eye Inst, India.
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2024 (English)In: Communications Biology, E-ISSN 2399-3642, Vol. 7, no 1, article id 118Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Neuroscientific research has consistently shown more extensive non-visual activity in the visual cortex of congenitally blind humans compared to sighted controls; a phenomenon known as crossmodal plasticity. Whether or not crossmodal activation of the visual cortex retracts if sight can be restored is still unknown. The present study, involving a rare group of sight-recovery individuals who were born pattern vision blind, employed visual event-related potentials to investigate persisting crossmodal modulation of the initial visual cortical processing stages. Here we report that the earliest, stimulus-driven retinotopic visual cortical activity (<100 ms) was suppressed in a spatially specific manner in sight-recovery individuals when concomitant sounds accompanied visual stimulation. In contrast, sounds did not modulate the earliest visual cortical response in two groups of typically sighted controls, nor in a third control group of sight-recovery individuals who had suffered a transient phase of later (rather than congenital) visual impairment. These results provide strong evidence for persisting crossmodal activity in the visual cortex after sight recovery following a period of congenital visual deprivation. Based on the time course of this modulation, we speculate on a role of exuberant crossmodal thalamic input which may arise during a sensitive phase of brain development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nature Publishing Group, 2024. Vol. 7, no 1, article id 118
National Category
Ophthalmology
Research subject
Natural Science, Optometry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-127889DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05749-3ISI: 001155064300003PubMedID: 38253781Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182860571OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-127889DiVA, id: diva2:1839353
Available from: 2024-02-20 Created: 2024-02-20 Last updated: 2025-03-26Bibliographically approved

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Pitchaimuthu, Kabilan

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