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Piecewise Linear Interpolation of Noise in Finite Element Approximations of Parabolic SPDEs
Radboud University, Netherlands.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Mathematics. University of Oslo, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1114-8716
2025 (English)In: SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, ISSN 0036-1429, E-ISSN 1095-7170, Vol. 63, no 2, p. 542-563Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Efficient simulation of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) on general domains requires noise discretization. This paper employs piecewise linear interpolation of noise in a fully discrete finite element approximation of a semilinear stochastic reaction-advection-diffusion equation on a convex polyhedral domain. The Gaussian noise is white in time, spatially correlated, and modeled as a standard cylindrical Wiener process on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. This paper provides the first rigorous analysis of the resulting noise discretization error for a general spatial covariance kernel. The kernel is assumed to be defined on a larger regular domain, allowing for sampling by the circulant embedding method. The error bound under mild kernel assumptions requires nontrivial techniques like Hilbert--Schmidt bounds on products of finite element interpolants, entropy numbers of fractional Sobolev space embeddings, and an error bound for interpolants in fractional Sobolev norms. Examples with kernels encountered in applications are illustrated in numerical simulations using the FEniCS finite element software. Key findings include the following: noise interpolation does not introduce additional errors for Matérn kernels in d ≥ 2; there exist kernels that yield dominant interpolation errors; and generating noise on a coarser mesh does not always compromise accuracy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2025. Vol. 63, no 2, p. 542-563
Keywords [en]
stochastic partial differential equations, finite element method, Lagrange interpolation, cylindrical Wiener process, Q-Wiener process noise discretization, circulant embedding
National Category
Mathematical sciences
Research subject
Natural Science, Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-137832DOI: 10.1137/23m1574117ISI: 001450842900004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000641540OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-137832DiVA, id: diva2:1951311
Available from: 2025-04-10 Created: 2025-04-10 Last updated: 2025-05-05Bibliographically approved

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Petersson, Andreas

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