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Multi-Stage Structural Identification of a Tall Timber Building during Construction: The Role of Connections and Non-Structural Elements
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Building Technology. (BYSHM)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1234-7461
University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9066-6433
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Building Technology. (BYSHM)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0530-9552
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Building Technology. (BYSHM)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1181-8479
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Sustainable development
SDG 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation
Abstract [en]

Understanding the dynamic behaviour of timber buildings is essential for accurate vibration serviceability modelling, yet remains underexplored due to complexities in connection behaviour and contributions of non-structural elements. The study investigates these aspects through the case of Fyrtornet, a newly constructed 51 m tall 11-storey timber building in Sweden, featuring a glued-laminated timber (GLT) truss system and cross-laminated timber (CLT) slabs, as well as a CLT core. Ambient vibration testing was conducted at seven construction stages. For each stage, a finite element model was developed and updated based on the measured modal properties. The research identifies the progression of stiffness contributions of GLT and CLT connections, the foundation, and the glass façade. Results show that while the GLT connection stiffness changes during construction, it reaches a value consistent with a rigid behaviour. This observation was attributed to the installation of screed and partition walls before the final construction stage. In the earlier stages, the slip modulus equation provided by EC 1995-1-1 appears to offer a suitable estimate for GLT connection stiffness. Another important observation was that the foundation exhibited characteristics of a rigid boundary condition. Finally, the stiffness contribution of the glass façade was minimal. 

Keywords [en]
Tall timber building, Dynamic identification, Model updating, Non-structural elements, Connections
National Category
Building Technologies Structural Engineering
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Civil engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-141376DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5416675OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-141376DiVA, id: diva2:1994079
Projects
Projekt: Hållbart byggande med trä – materialeffektivt värdeskapande från trämaterial till byggnader
Funder
Svenska Byggbranschens Utvecklingsfond (SBUF), 14251Knowledge Foundation, 20230005
Note

Peer reviewed version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.114458

Available from: 2025-09-02 Created: 2025-09-02 Last updated: 2025-12-18Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Timber-Concrete Hybrid Buildings: Insights from Field Monitoring, Dynamic Behaviour, and Numerical Simulations
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Timber-Concrete Hybrid Buildings: Insights from Field Monitoring, Dynamic Behaviour, and Numerical Simulations
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Vaxjö: Linnaeus University Press, 2025
Series
Linnaeus University Dissertations ; 596
National Category
Structural Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-142074 (URN)10.15626/LUD.596.2025 (DOI)978-91-8082-377-7 (ISBN)978-91-8082-376-0 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-11-07, Södra-salen, Växjö, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20230005
Available from: 2025-10-20 Created: 2025-10-17 Last updated: 2025-11-27Bibliographically approved

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Authority records

Larsson, CarlAbdeljaber, OsamaDorn, Michael

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CiteExportLink to record
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