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Decolorization of synthetic and real textile wastewater by the use of white-rot fungi
Växjö University, Faculty of Mathematics/Science/Technology, School of Technology and Design. Bioenergiteknik.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0841-7065
2006 (English)In: Enzyme and Microbial Technology, ISSN 0141-0229, Vol. 38, no 1, p. 94-100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Batch and continuous reactors inoculated with white-rot fungi were operated in order to study decolorization of textile dyes. Synthetic

wastewater containing either Reactive Blue 4 (a blue anthraquinone dye) or Reactive Red 2 (a red azo dye) was used during the first part of

the study while real wastewater from a textile industry in Tanzania was used in the later part. Trametes versicolor was shown to decolorize

both Reactive Blue 4 and Reactive Red 2 if glucose was added as a carbon source. Reactive Blue 4 was also decolorized when the fungus

was allowed to grow on birch wood discs in a continuous biological rotating contactor reactor. The absorbance at 595 nm, the wavelength at

which the dye absorbs at a maximum, decreased by 70% during treatment. The initial dye concentration in the medium was 200 mg/l and the

hydraulic retention time in the reactor 3 days. No glucose was added in this experiment. Changes of the absorbance in the UV range indicated

that the aromatic structures of the dyes were altered. Real textile wastewater was decolorized by Pleurotus flabellatus growing on luffa sponge

packed in a continuous reactor. The reactor was operated at a hydraulic retention time of 25 h. The absorbance at 584 nm, the wavelength at

which the wastewater absorbed the most, decreased from 0.3 in the inlet to approximately 0.1 in the effluent from the reactor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Inc , 2006. Vol. 38, no 1, p. 94-100
Keywords [en]
Biological rotating contactor reactor; Textile dyes; Pleurotus flabellatus; Trametes versicolor; Reactive Blue 4; Reactive Red 2
National Category
Industrial Biotechnology
Research subject
Technology (byts ev till Engineering), Bioenergy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-4246DOI: doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.04.020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vxu-4246DiVA, id: diva2:204204
Available from: 2007-03-01 Created: 2007-03-01 Last updated: 2017-01-13Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01410229

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Welander, Ulrika

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CiteExportLink to record
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