Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 20 credits / 30 HE credits
The strategy Total Quality Management (TQM) has been launched in attempt to
increase quality in all work and achieve customer satisfaction within organizations. It
has been proved that a successful TQM program can increase efficiency for
companies, but still, many organizations have failed to achieve any advantages by
using this strategy. The reason to failure is said to depend much on the diffuse and
time demanding implementation practices. In opposite to TQM, Business Process
Reengineering (BPR) is a strategy known for its clear implementation practices when
inventing organizational change. But BPR as strategy has been criticized for being too
radical and leaving the people within the organizations behind. This factors became
the foundation to the research question: Can an implementation of TQM combined
with BPR increase efficiency within a medium sized company, and if yes, how?
The purpose with this study is to investigate how medium sized companies can
increase efficiency in their working processes through connecting TQM and BPR. By
impregnating aspects related to TQM in the implementation technique promoted in
BPR, a new quality strategy will be developed in this thesis. The motivation is to find
a simple way to implement quality within an organization, suitable for companies that
lack the time and resources that currently are required to succeed with increased
efficiency.
This study was conducted on FG Nordic; a medium sized Swedish company that is
selling air conditioners to other businesses in Sweden. A mixed research method has
been used to gather the empirical data. Participant observation was the major source
of information, as well as conversations and interviews with all employees. A survey
directed to FG Nordic’s customers contributed with an external view of the
organization. All data was analysed simultaneously with existing theory, in order to
come up with a realistic quality strategy for implementation. A t-test helped me to
analyse the quantitative material from the survey, by giving the answers from the
survey a deeper meaning.
The analysis and results in this thesis show that by connecting TQM and BPR, a new
quality strategy can be developed. By eliminating requirements of comprehensive
documentation, the focus turns to pointing the attention externally. By continuously
evaluating the internal business processes and externally delivered quality,
sensitiveness for external customer needs and internal business performance can be
reached. By creating an awareness of everyone’s work and strive for correspondence
between the internal performance and the external expectations, medium sized
companies can continuously increase their efficiency.
2011. , p. 152
Business Process Reengineering, Customer Satisfaction, Efficiency, ISO Standard, Process oriented Organization, Quality, Total Quality Management